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옛날 LP의 EQ 커브

by onekey 2024. 12. 3.

https://cafe.naver.com/hfi/170

 

옛날 LP의 EQ 커브

대한민국 모임의 시작, 네이버 카페

cafe.naver.com

출처는 다음과 같습니다: https://midimagic.sgc-hosting.com/mixlabls.htm

 

CURVES OF OLD RECORDS

Odeonto 1925, rest are EMI-HMV70.59 Lateral1-milAcoustic800N-16 †

midimagic.sgc-hosting.com

 

 

옛날 LP의 EQ 커브

다음은 1964년 이전에 사용된 주요 레코딩 레이블과 커브입니다:

Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Aeolian
All, to 1919
80.00
Vertical
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Allegro
1948-1956
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Allied
to 1958
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
American Recording Society
to 1958
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Angel
to 1952
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Old Orthophonic
500N-12.7
Argo
?
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
250N-6
Argo
?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
RIAA
500R-13.7
Arizona
to 1955
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Capitol
400N-12.7
Atlantic
to 1953
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Audio Fidelity
#901-#903
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Audiophile
1948-1958
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Audiophile
500N-8
Audiophile
1954-1958
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
MGM
500N-12
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Bach Guild
to #500
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Bach Guild
#501-#529
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Banner
?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Bartok
to 1952
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Bartok
1952-1953
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Bartok
#301-#304,#309
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Bartok
630C-16
Bartok
#906-#920
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Bartok
630C-16
Berliner
10 inch
71.29
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Berliner
10 inch
90.00
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Blue Note
to 1955
45.00
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Blue Note
to 1955
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Boston
to 1958
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Broadcast
?
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
250N-6
Brunswick
to 1951
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Modern 78
630N-8
Brunswick
1951-1955
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Cademon #
#1001-#1022
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Bartok
630N-16
Caedmon
#1001-#1022
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Bartok
630N-16
Canyon
to C6160
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Capitol
to 1951
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
250N-8
Capitol
1951-1955
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Capitol
400N-12.7
Capitol
1948-1954
45.00
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Capitol
1947-1955
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Capitol
400N-12.7
Capitol-Cetra
1951-1955
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Capitol
400N-12.7
Capitol-Cetra
1948-1954
45.00
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Capitol-Cetra
1947-1955
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Capitol
400N-12.7
Cetra-Soria
All
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
European 78
250N-0
Cetra-Soria
to 1961
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Clarion
All
80.00
Lateral
1-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Colosseum
to Jan 1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Columbia
Large blue label
80.00
Vertical
3-mil
Acoustic
630N-12.7 †
Columbia
Runoff grooves
80.00
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-12 †
Columbia
Electric, to 1940
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
250N-8
Columbia
1940 on
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Columbia 78
300N-16
Columbia
1948-1953
45.00
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Columbia
1947-1955
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Concert Hall
American to 1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Concert Hall
British to 1956
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
London
500C-10.5
Concert Hall
Marked AES
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Contemporary
#3501,#2501,#2502
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Contemporary
#2505,#2507
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Contemporary
#2001,#2002
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Contemporary
#2504
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Cook ♣
to 1958?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Cook
500N-15
Coral
to 1958?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Decca (American)
to 1951
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
FFRR 78
250N-D
Decca (American)
very few
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Modern 78
500N-D
Decca (American)
1951-1953
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
AES
400N-12
Decca (American)
1953-Nov 1955
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
NAB
500B-16
Decca (American)
1953
45.00
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Decca (American)
1953-Nov 1955
45.00
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Decca (American)
1949-1951
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
London
500C-10.5
Decca (American)
1953-1953
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Decca (American)
1953-Nov 1955
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Decca (British)
to 1944
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
European 78
250N-0
Decca (British)
1944-1956
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
FFRR 78
250N-D
Decca (British)
some 1949-1956
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
London
500C-10.5
Decca (British)
1949-1956
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
London
500C-10.5
Decca (European)
to 1944
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
European 78
250N-0
Decca (European)
1944-1950
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
FFRR 78
250N-D
Decca (European)
1950-1954
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Telefunken
400N-0
Decca (European)
some 1954-1962
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
CCIR
350N-10
Decca (European)
1949-1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Telefunken
400N-0
Decca (European)
most 1954-1962
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
RIAA
500R-13.7
Decca (European)
some 1954-1962
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
CCIR
350N-10
Dial
1948-1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Diva
All
80.00
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Dot
to 1958
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
AES
400N-12
Dot
to 1958
45.00
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Dot
to 1958
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Edison
1912-1929
80.00
Vertical
1-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Edison
1929 very few
80.00
Lateral
1-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Elektra
#2-#15,#18-#20
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Bartok
630N-16
Elektra
#24-#26
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Bartok
630N-16
Elektra
#17,#22
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Elektra
#16,#21,#23,some #24
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
RIAA
500R-13.7
Emerson
1916-1918
70.59
Diagonal
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Emerson
1918-1926
80.00
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
EMI-Angel
to 1952
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Old Orthophonic
500N-12.7
EMI-HMV
1909
71.29
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-12 †
EMI-HMV
1909-1926
76.59
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-12 †
EMI-HMV
1927-
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
European 78
250N-0
EMI-HMV
1951-1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
EMI-HMV
1954-1958?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
HMV
500R-16
EMS
1951-1956
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Epic
1948-1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Esoteric
ES500,ES517
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Esoteric
EST5,EST6
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Exclusive
All
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
FFRR 78
250N-D
Festival
to 1955
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Folkways
to 1955
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Fonotipia
1904-1930
80.00
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Gennett
All
80.00
Vertical
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Good Time Jazz
#1,#5-#8
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Good Time Jazz
#3,#9-#19
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Good Time Jazz
#2,#4,#20-
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
RIAA
500R-13.7
Gramophone & Typewriter
to 1908
71.29
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Handel Society
to 1957
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Haydn Society
to 1957
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
His Master's Voice
to 1909
71.29
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-12 †
His Master's Voice
1909-1926
76.59
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-12 †
His Master's Voice
1927-
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
European 78
250N-0
His Master's Voice
1951-1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
His Master's Voice
1954-1958?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
HMV
500R-16
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Kapp
#101-#103,#1000-#1001
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Kapp
800N-16
Kendall
to 1958?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
L'Oiseau-Lyre
to 1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
London
500C-10.5
London
first few
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
London
to #846
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
London
500C-10.5
London International
first few
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
London International
to #846
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
London
500C-10.5
Lyrichord
1948-1951
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Lyrichord
1951-1957?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
MacGregor ‡
to 1965?
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
250N-8
Majestic
to 1918
80.00
Vertical
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Mercury
to 1951
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
250N-8
Mercury
1951-Oct 1954
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
AES
400N-12
Mercury
1951-Oct 1954
45.00
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Mercury
1951-Oct 1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
MGM
to 1952
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
MGM
to 1952 a few
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
MGM
500N-12
Musica
to 1925
76.59
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Music Treasures
All
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
New
to 1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Nixa
to 1955
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Nixa
to 1955 labeled AES
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Nixa
to 1955 labeled NAB
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Nocturne
LP1-LP3,LP5
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Nocturne
XP1-XP10
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Oceanic
to 1958
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Odeon
to 1925, rest are EMI-HMV
70.59
Lateral
1-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Oiseau-Lyre #
to 1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
London
500C-10.5
Okeh
to 1918
80.00
Vertical
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Okeh
1918-1926
80.00
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Okeh
1926-1941
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
250N-8
Okeh
1941 on
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Modern 78
400N-8
Opera Disc
to 1925
76.59
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Overtone
#1-#3
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Oxford
to 1958?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Pacific Jazz
#1-#13
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Pacific Jazz
to 1953
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Pacific Jazz
500C-12
Paramount
to 1918
80.00
Vertical
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Pathé
to 1926 etch label
90.00
Vertical outward
7-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Pathé
to 1926 14 inch
90.00
Vertical outward
7-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Pathé
1926-1931 20 inch
120.00
Vertical outward
7-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Pathé
1926-1931 10 inch
80.00
Vertical
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Pathé
to 1926
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
European 78
250N-0
Period
1949-1953
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Philharmonia
to 1958?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Philips
to 1953
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Philips
400N-6
Philips
to 1953
45.00
Lateral
1-mil
Philips
400N-6
Philips
to 1953
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Philips
400N-6
Polymusic ♣
to 1958
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Polydor
?
76.59
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Rachmaninoff Society
to 1958?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
RCA
1931-1941
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
250N-6
RCA
1931 "DUO"
33.33
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
250N-6
RCA
1941-1947
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Old RCA
800N-8
RCA
some 1947-Sep 1952
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Old RCA
800N-8
RCA
1947-1951
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
RCA
800N-12.7
RCA
1950-Sep 1952
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Old Orthophonic
500N-12.7
RCA
some 1949-1952
45.00
Lateral
1-mil
Old RCA
800N-8
RCA
1949-1951
45.00
Lateral
1-mil
RCA
800N-12.7
RCA
1950-Sep 1952
45.00
Lateral
1-mil
Old Orthophonic
500N-12.7
RCA
1949-1951
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
RCA
800N-12.7
RCA
1950-Sep 1952
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Old Orthophonic
500N-12.7
Remington
to 1958?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Renaissance
1949-1952
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Renaissance
1952-1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Pacific Jazz
500C-12
Riverside
to 1955
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Stradivari
to 1958
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Technichord
All
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Technichord
800N-12
Telefunken
1945-1950
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
FFRR 78
250N-D
Telefunken
1951-1953
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
Telefunken
400N-0
Telefunken
1951-1953
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
Telefunken
400N-0
Telefunken
1954-1962
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
CCIR
350N-10
Tempo
All
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
400N-6
Tempo
1948-1953
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Tempo
1954-1958?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Theme
All
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
250N-6
Transradio
to 1958?
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Urania
to 1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Urania
#7059,#7063,#7065,#7066
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Urania
#7069,#224,#603
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Label
Identifying Features
Speed
Cut
Stylus
Curve Name
Parameters
Vanguard
1948-1951
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Vanguard
#411-#442,#6000-#6018
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB*
500B-16
Vanguard
#411-#442,#6000-#6018
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES*
400N-12
Vanguard
#7001-#7011,#8001-#8004
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Victor
1909
71.29
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-12 †
Victor
1909-1926
76.59
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
630N-12 †
Victor
1926-1931
78.26
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
250N-6
Victor
1931 "DUO"
33.33
Lateral
3-mil
American 78
250N-6
Vocalion
to 1919
80.00
Vertical
3-mil
Acoustic
800N-16 †
Vox
1948-1951 or labeled LP
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Vox
1951-1954
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
NAB
500B-16
Vox
Labeled AES
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Westminster
to Oct 1955
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
LP
500C-16
Westminster
labeled AES
33.33
Lateral
1-mil
AES
400N-12
Zonophone
All
70.59
Lateral
3-mil
Acoustic
630N-16 †

* 출처가 일치하지 않으므로 여러 항목을 입력할 수 있습니다. 가장 자연스럽게 들리는 것을 사용하십시오.

# 하나 이상의 출처에서 레코드 레이블 이름의 철자가 틀렸기 때문에 포함되었습니다(그대로 인용).

♣ 이 회사들은 두 개의 픽업과 포크 톤암을 사용하여 보기 드문 듀얼 그루브 바이노럴 레코드를 제작했습니다. 스핀들에 가장 가까운 트랙은 500N-0(고음 EQ 없음)을 사용했습니다.

† 이 레코드에는 150Hz 이하의 음악이 존재하지 않기 때문에 이러한 커브는 "C" 선반 설정(별도의 선반 스위치가 있는 프리앰프에서)에서 더 잘 작동하는 경우가 많습니다.

‡ 이 회사는 스퀘어 댄스를 부르기 위한 특수 기계와 레코드를 만들었습니다. 이 회사는 1960년대까지 레코드와 플레이어에 아메리칸 78 커브를 계속 사용했기 때문에 스퀘어댄스 콜러는 스퀘어댄스 공연 중에 EQ 설정을 엉망으로 만들 필요가 없었습니다.

한 레코드 회사에서 발행한 레코드 중 일부는 다른 레코드 회사에서 메탈 마스터를 받았기 때문에 잘못된 EQ를 가지고 있습니다. 음반 회사에서 다른 회사(특히 외국 회사)의 음반을 발매할 때 스탬퍼를 만들기 위해 메탈 마스터링 디스크를 제공받는 경우가 많습니다. 이 디스크에는 반드시 다른 회사의 EQ가 그루브에 이미 들어 있습니다.

잘못된 EQ가 사용되는 또 다른 사례는 레코드 회사가 이전 레코딩 EQ로 만든 음반을 재발매하거나 발매를 연기하는 경우입니다. 그 대안으로 새로운 마스터 디스크를 제작하는 비용이 들었습니다.

다음은 RIAA(500R-13.7)만을 사용한 1950년대 레이블 목록입니다:

· 베들레헴

· 클래식 에디션

· 체스

· 클레프

· 컴포저스 레코딩스

· 매킨토시

· 몬틸라

· 뉴 재즈

· 놀그램

· 프레스티지

· 로마니

· 룰렛

· 사보이